Academy Index 01 · Source-led learning

Learn the language
that moves marketing.

A working dictionary for marketers: AI and marketing concepts, MMA programs, digital marketing acronyms, and retail media. Organized for quick answers, deeper study, and shared team language.

—terms
—categories
—cited sources

Term of the week · 2026-W41

Fashiontainment

A brand strategy in which a fashion company acts like an entertainment business, building fandom through content, music, live experiences and licensing instead of relying on ad campaigns alone.

On 22 September 2026, Gap Inc. announced its first Fashiontainment partnership: a multi-year deal with the boy band JYT that includes a docuseries co-produced by Gap, a national mall tour and a capsule collection co-designed with the band.

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Dictionary

Definitions come from the MMA Academy master glossary and MMA Sözlük, checked against cited sources.

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A

A/B Testing (Split Testing)

Comparing two versions of content to determine the most effective one.

A2A (Agent2Agent Protocol)

An open standard that lets AI agents built by different vendors discover each other, delegate tasks, and coordinate work across company boundaries.

ACP (Agentic Commerce Protocol)

An open standard that lets an AI agent complete a purchase on a buyer's behalf while the merchant stays the system of record for payment and tax.

Ad Inventory

The advertising opportunities a retailer has available to sell (e.g. homepage banners, sponsored products, email placements, offsite audiences).

Ad Load

The number of ads shown within a given shopper experience. Example: Too much ad load can hurt conversion.

Ad Serving

The technology process that delivers an ad to the shopper at the right time/place.

Ad Slot / Placement

A specific location where an ad can appear. Examples:

Addictive Intelligence

AI systems, such as voice assistants and chatbot companions, that are engaging and personalized enough to create compulsive user attachment.

Adulting

A verb, popularized mainly by millennials, describing the act of doing routine responsible tasks associated with being a grown-up.

Advertiser

The brand paying to run campaigns.

Advertising Cost of Sales (ACoS)

A metric that measures the ad spend generated by advertising in relation to the overall sales value, calculated by dividing ad spend by sales value, expressed as a percentage.

AEO (Answer Engine Optimization)

A content practice that gets AI answer engines such as ChatGPT Search, Google AI Overviews, and Gemini to cite or summarize a page directly, rather than only rank it in a link l…

Agentic Learner

An AI learning agent assigned to one user that learns from every interaction and continuously builds a personalized model of that person.

Aggregate Attention

A measurement approach that tracks the cumulative depth and duration of user engagement with a brand or content, not just single impressions or clicks.

AI Empathy Illusion

A false impression that an AI system feels genuine empathy, when it is only simulating human-like emotional responses.

AI Ethics

The set of principles and practices concerned with developing and using artificial intelligence in a safe, fair, and accountable way.

AI Max (AI Max for Search)

A Google Ads Search campaign feature that combines broad-match query matching, AI-generated headline and description customization, and Final URL Expansion.

AI Orchestrator

A person who coordinates multiple AI tools with clear instructions to run complex workflows, rather than using one AI tool alone.

AI Readiness in Marketing

The degree to which a marketing organization has the skills, data, processes, and leadership support needed to adopt AI tools effectively.

AI Slop

Low-quality content made in bulk with generative AI, published to fill feeds and collect views or ad money rather than to inform or entertain.

AI Sycophancy

The tendency of AI systems, especially large language models, to give overly agreeable answers that flatter the user rather than tell the truth.

AI Washing

The practice of exaggerating or falsely claiming a product's or company's use of artificial intelligence to appear more innovative than it actually is.

AI Wrapper

A product that packages an existing large language model, accessed via API, behind a simple interface to deliver a specific, ready-to-use experience.

AI-Native Consumer

A consumer segment that has grown up with AI-driven experiences and relies heavily on AI assistants and recommendations in daily decisions.

AI-Powered Personalization

A machine-learning approach that tailors content, product recommendations, or messaging to individual users at scale.

AIO (AI Overviews)

A shorthand with two competing meanings: Google's AI Overviews summary block in search results, or AI Optimization, structuring content for both readers and AI platforms.

ALC (AI Leadership Coalition)

A think tank focused on advancing the responsible use of AI in marketing.

Algorithmic / Dynamic Bidding

Automated auction bidding where ad tech adjusts bids in real time based on shopper signals, real-time inventory availability, conversion likelihood, or target ROAS.

Amara's Law

The observation that people tend to overestimate the short-term impact of a new technology and underestimate its long-term impact.

Anchoring Brand Value

The practice of fixing a clear, consistent perception of what a brand is worth or stands for in customers' minds over time.

Anonymised Data

Non-PII data relevant to privacy-safe audience and insight use

AP2 (Agent Payments Protocol)

An open protocol that gives an AI agent a cryptographically signed permission slip from a human before it can spend money on that person's behalf.

Archivetainment

A content consumption trend where old shows, concerts, or ads are rediscovered and mass-consumed as entertainment on today's digital platforms.

Attribution

The methodology and ruleset used to determine which marketing touchpoints drove a conversion or purchase.

Attribution Window

The defined timeframe (e.g., 7-day click, 14-day click, 1-day view) during which an ad interaction is eligible to receive credit for a resulting sale.

Audience Activation

Using audience data to target campaigns.

Audience Extension / “Off-site extension”

Using retailer audiences used beyond owned properties (typically offsite).

Augmented Intelligence

A collaboration model where AI speeds up human marketers' work and data analysis while humans keep judgment, creativity, and final decisions.

Automation Boundary

The practical line, in a given task or purchase journey, between what a brand lets AI agents handle on their own and what it keeps in human hands.

Autonomous Everything

A trend term describing the spread of self-operating, minimally supervised systems, such as vehicles and software agents, across many industries at once.

AX (Agent Experience)

Agent Experience is the discipline of designing a brand's site, docs, product feeds, pricing and schema so AI agents, not only human users, can discover, read and act on them ac…

B

Backpropagation

The core algorithm used to train neural networks by calculating how much each connection contributed to an error and adjusting it accordingly.

BaP (Brand as Performance)

A research study that quantifies the direct impact of branding on business performance and customer acquisition.

Baseline Sales (Organic Base)

The expected sales volume that would happen naturally without any paid advertising intervention; foundational for calculating true incrementality.

Basket Analysis

Analysis of what shoppers buy together.

BI (Business Intelligence)

Systems analyzing business data for better decisions.

BII (Business Impact Index)

An index that evaluates the business performance of SMARTIES award-winning campaigns.

Biometric Authentication 3.0

A newer generation of identity verification using more advanced biometric signals, such as behavioral patterns, alongside older methods like fingerprint or face scans.

BOFU (Bottom of Funnel)

Conversion-focused content (offers, discounts, demos).

BR (Bounce Rate)

Rate at which visitors leave the site without interaction.

Brain Rot

The perceived mental decline caused by consuming excessive amounts of low-quality, trivial online content, especially short-form social media video.

Brand Halo

Incremental uplift for a brand beyond the advertised SKU.

Brand Lift Study

Survey- or test-vs-control-based measurement assessing upper-funnel impact (brand awareness, brand favorability, purchase intent) driven by retail campaigns.

Brand Pages

Paired with display campaigns, brand pages offer an exclusive area to drive engagement and promote branded content. The brand page builder makes the process of activating simple.

Brand Stickiness Modeling

Using AI to measure and predict the depth of a consumer's ongoing emotional and behavioral connection to a brand, beyond repeat purchases.

Breaking the Rules / Take Risks

A leadership stance that deliberately challenges established norms and accepts calculated risk to create differentiated, breakthrough marketing or business outcomes.

Buy Box

The primary purchase call-to-action area on a product page.

BYOAI (Bring Your Own AI)

The practice of employees using their own, personally chosen AI tools at work without waiting for employer-provided or approved solutions.

C

#CareerTok

A TikTok content community where mostly Gen Z users share job search advice, interview tips, and workplace stories.

#CoffeeTok

A TikTok community and hashtag built around home coffee-making content, recipes, and product recommendations, especially popular with Gen Z.

CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)

Cost of gaining a new customer.

CAIO (Chief AI Officer)

A C-suite executive responsible for an organization's AI roadmap, guardrails, cross-functional AI teams, and measurement of AI-driven outcomes.

CAP (Consortium for AI Personalization)

A collaborative initiative exploring the role of AI in personalizing marketing and customer interactions.

CAPI (Conversions API)

A server-to-server method for sending conversion event data directly from an advertiser's server to ad platforms, bypassing browser pixels and cookies.

Carbon Credit Marketplace

A platform where organizations buy and sell tradable credits that represent a reduction or removal of a set amount of carbon emissions.

Category Exclusivity

A brand securing exclusive advertising presence within a category.

CDP / Customer Data Platform

A platform that collects and unifies customer data from multiple sources to create customer profiles and usable audience segments.

CGC (Creator-Generated Content)

Content a brand commissions from a social media creator, blending the creator's voice with brand messaging while the brand owns and controls it.

CGO (Chief Growth Officer)

A C-suite role that owns growth across the funnel, acquisition, conversion, and retention, by combining marketing, product, and data functions.

Change Agent

A person who actively drives and supports the adoption of a new process, structure, or way of working inside an organization.

Click-Through Rate (CTR)

The ratio of clicks to impressions delivered.

Closed-Loop Measurement

Measurement connecting ad exposure (both online and in-store) directly to verified, deterministic transaction data (a major retail media differentiator) via loyalty cards, CRM r…

CMN (Commerce Media Network)

An advertising network run by a company with first-party shopper or transaction data, such as a retailer or marketplace, that sells ad space to brands; the term extends the reta…

Cognitive Inequality

An unequal ability to control, understand, or benefit from AI systems, which leaves some people directing AI and others dependent on it.

Cognitive Offloading

A strategy of using a physical action or external tool, instead of pure mental effort, to reduce a task's mental demand.

Commerce Media

Commerce media is the monetisation of advertising across commerce ecosystems by using transaction, behavioural, and intent data from platforms where consumers shop or transact t…

Commerce Signal

Any shopper behaviour indicating intent.

Connected TV (CTV) for Retail Media

Offsite television streaming ad units targeted and measured using deterministic 1st-party retailer shopping data and closed-loop attribution.

Consumer Ethnography

A research method that studies consumers by directly observing their real behavior in natural settings rather than relying only on surveys or self-reported answers.

Content Innovation

The continuous development of new content formats, distribution methods, or storytelling approaches to keep a brand's communication relevant as media habits evolve.

Conversational AI Commerce

Commerce conducted through conversational AI tools like chatbots and voice assistants instead of traditional click-based shopping.

Conversion Rate (CVR)

The percentage of ad clicks or visits that result in an order.

Cost Per Acquisition (CPA)

The advertising cost incurred to drive one conversion/action.

Cost Per Click (CPC)

The cost an advertiser pays each time a user clicks on an ad.

Cost Per Mille (CPM)

The cost to purchase 1,000 ad impressions.

Cost Per Transaction (CPT)

The cost paid per individual sales order generated.

CPL (Cost Per Lead)

Cost of acquiring a new lead.

CPV (Cost Per View)

Cost paid per view in video ads.

CR (Conversion Rate)

Rate of conversion from ads or campaigns.

Creative Intelligence

Using AI to score and predict creative asset performance before campaign launch rather than after.

Crowded Loneliness

The experience of feeling isolated or emotionally disconnected despite being constantly surrounded by people and digital connections.

CTA (Call to Action)

Calls directing users to specific actions (e.g., "Buy Now", "Register").

CTR (Content Traffic Rate)

Measures the traffic driven by social media content to websites or landing pages.

CX (Customer Experience)

Overall interaction experience between customer and brand.

D

DA (Domain Authority)

Score indicating website strength in search engines.

Dark Social

Content sharing that happens through private channels like messaging apps and email, which standard web analytics cannot attribute to its true source.

Data Clean Room

Privacy-safe environment for combining advertiser and retailer datasets.

DATT (Data in Marketing Think Tank)

A think tank dedicated to using data and AI to improve customer experiences and marketing efficiency.

Deterministic Matching

Linking consumer records across channels using verified, unique identifiers such as their purchasing habits (e.g., hashed email address, phone number, loyalty ID, CRM record) ra…

Digital Detox Tourism

Travel experiences designed around unplugging from phones and the internet, offered by hotels and resorts as a wellness feature.

Digital Maturity

The degree to which an organization can effectively use digital technologies and processes to create value and respond to change.

Digital Out-of-Home (DOOH / In-Store Screens)

Digitized video screens, interactive endcaps, and display panels located within physical retail aisles and checkouts.

Digital Shelf Optimisation

Improving discoverability + conversion.

Digital Twin Technology

A virtual, continuously updated model of a real physical object, process, or system, used to simulate and predict its behavior.

Distorted Reality

The gap between curated, filtered, or manipulated media content and actual reality, especially as shaped by social media and retouched marketing imagery.

DMA (Digital Markets Act)

An EU regulation that limits the economic power of designated gatekeeper platforms, such as restricting self-preferencing and cross-service data combination.

Doomscrolling

The habit of continuously scrolling through distressing or negative news and social media content, even when it causes anxiety.

DSA (Digital Services Act)

An EU regulation setting mandatory rules for online platforms on content moderation, ad transparency, and targeted-advertising disclosure.

DSP (Demand-Side Platform)

Platform for buying digital ad inventory.

DTC (Direct-to-Consumer)

Business model selling directly to consumers without intermediaries.

Dynamic Creative Optimization (DCO)

Ad technology that dynamically creates personalized ad variants at serving time by pulling in real-time retail signals such as stock level, localized pricing, and shopper affini…

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M

MAdopt (Marketer Adoption Initiative)

An initiative to increase the adoption of MMA’s marketing tools and best practices among members.

Managed Service

Retail media campaigns executed by the network/provider.

Many-Shot Jailbreaking

An AI safety vulnerability in which attackers use long prompts filled with many example dialogues to trick a large language model into bypassing its safety guardrails.

Marketplace

Platform where multiple sellers transact.

MARS (Mobile, Analytics, Real-Time, Social)

A framework for marketing strategies that integrate mobile, analytics, real-time decision-making, and social media.

MATT (Marketing Attribution Think Tank)

A think tank dedicated to improving marketing attribution and proving marketing’s impact on business growth.

MCB (Marketing Capabilities Benchmark)

An assessment system that measures individual team members’ marketing capabilities.

MCP (Model Context Protocol)

An open standard that lets AI models and agents connect to external tools, data sources, and platforms through one consistent interface.

Memevertising

A marketing technique that uses popular internet memes and humor to promote a brand and connect with online audiences.

Merchandising

How products are presented/sorted/promoted.

Metamodernism

A cultural sensibility positioned between modernism's sincerity and postmodernism's irony, now applied in marketing to describe brand tones that mix earnestness with self-aware …

Metaverse Economy

Economic activity, buying, selling, and earning, that takes place inside persistent virtual worlds and platforms.

Micro Drama / Vertical Drama

A serialized short-video format, filmed vertically for mobile viewing, that tells a story across brief cliffhanger episodes typically one to three minutes long.

Micro-Moments

Brief, intent-driven moments when a person reaches for a device to know, go, do, or buy something, coined by Google in 2015.

Mid-Funnel

Consideration-stage activity.

MM25 (Peer Group for Marketing Executives)

A networking and knowledge-sharing group for senior marketing leaders.

MMGF (Movable Middles Growth Framework)

A targeting framework that focuses marketing investments on consumer segments most likely to respond to advertising.

MMM (Marketing Mix Modeling)

A statistical measurement method that correlates aggregate spend by channel with aggregate business outcomes using regression, without cookies or user-level tracking.

MOFU (Middle of Funnel)

Content aimed at increasing interest of potential customers.

MOSTT (Marketing Organization Structure Think Tank)

A think tank focused on analyzing and optimizing marketing organization structures.

Move the Needle

A business idiom meaning to make a noticeable, measurable, and usually positive impact toward a goal.

MQL (Marketing Qualified Lead)

A potential customer ready for sales engagement.

MRA (MarCaps Readiness Assessment)

A diagnostic tool that evaluates an organization’s marketing capabilities and their alignment with business strategy.

Multiexperience

A design and technology approach that delivers a consistent brand experience across many devices, senses, and interaction modes, such as touch, voice, and gesture.

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P

Digital

In retail media, the online and screen-based channels where ads run, such as retailer websites, apps, emails, and in-store digital screens, as opposed to printed or physical media.

P(doom)

Shorthand in AI safety discussions for a person's estimated probability that advanced AI causes human extinction or civilizational collapse.

PDP (Product Detail Page)

Product-specific page.

Performance Media

Digital media planned and optimised towards measurable actions such as clicks, leads, conversions or sales.

Perk-cession

The reduction or elimination of employee perks, like free meals or commuting benefits, as companies cut costs during an economic downturn.

Perpetual Optimism

A leadership mindset that keeps belief and solution-focused energy alive through challenges, which strengthens team performance.

Point-of-Sale (POS) Media

Physical and digital advertising units situated at checkout points, including customer-facing payment terminals, digital screen carousels, and printed/digital receipt ads.

Post-Click Attribution

Measurement after a click.

Post-View Attribution

Measurement after exposure without click.

Predictive Copy Performance

Using AI to estimate how marketing copy will perform for specific audience segments before launch.

Predictive Loyalty

Using AI to identify high-potential future loyal customers and proactively engage them before loyalty solidifies.

Principal Media

A media-buying model where an agency purchases ad inventory as the buyer of record and resells it to clients, often at an undisclosed markup.

Probabilistic Targeting / Matching

A model-based approach that estimates whether behaviors relate to the same or likely audiences without relying solely on personal identifiable information.

Project ROMI (Return on Marketing Investment)

A study connecting marketing investments to financial growth by demonstrating measurable returns.

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R

RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)

An AI architecture in which a model retrieves relevant information from a knowledge base or the live web before generating its response.

RAIL (Responsible AI Innovation Lab)

A research group developing ethical and practical AI applications for marketing.

Reach

Number of unique shoppers exposed.

Regenerative Agriculture Tech

Technology, such as soil sensors and data platforms, used to support farming practices that restore soil health and biodiversity rather than depleting them.

Retail Media

Advertising monetisation using retailer assets + shopper data.

Retail Media Network (RMN)

Organised retail advertising business.

Retail Media Platform (RMP)

A technological solution or software system that facilitates the management, execution, and analysis of advertising campaigns" within retail networks.

Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)

The gross revenue generated for every dollar spent on media (includes both incremental and non-incremental organic sales).

Revenue Share

Commercial model where provider takes % of media revenue.

RO (Reach & Overlap)

Measures audience overlap across platforms.

ROBO (Research Online, Buy Offline)

A buying pattern where consumers research products online, then complete the purchase in a physical store.

ROEX (Return on Omnichannel Experience)

A study measuring the financial impact of omnichannel customer experiences.

RTM (Real-Time Marketing)

Instant marketing responding to current events.

Run Rate

Projected performance based on current pace.

S

SAVE (Brand Safety Council Initiative)

An initiative to develop brand-safe advertising practices and reduce digital advertising risks.

Scroll Burnout

Mental and emotional exhaustion from prolonged, often mindless scrolling through social media feeds.

Second-Party (2P) Data

First-party data shared directly and securely between two mutually agreeing parties (e.g., a CPG brand sharing CRM lists directly with a retailer inside a clean room) without go…

Seenager

A blend of "senior" and "teenager" describing older adults, generally past traditional retirement age, who stay active, curious, and open to new trends.

Self-Service Platform

Advertisers/agencies launch campaigns themselves

Sell-Through Rate

The percentage of physical inventory sold relative to the amount received from suppliers over a set period.

SEM (Search Engine Marketing)

Advertising through paid search results.

SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

Techniques to improve visibility in organic search results.

SERP (Search Engine Results Page)

Page shown by a search engine in response to a query.

Share of Search (SoS)

The percentage of total search queries a specific brand captures within a category taxonomy over a selected timeframe.

Share of Voice (SOV)

Brand visibility versus competitors.

Shelf Placement

Product visibility position.

Shopper Marketing

Brand activity influencing purchase decisions.

Silver Spenders

Consumers aged 50 and above who form a fast-growing, financially powerful, and digitally active market segment.

Smart Carts / Smart Trolleys

In-store shopping carts outfitted with barcode scanners, weight sensors, and digital interactive screens that deliver contextual ads and wayfinding based on physical aisle locat…

Smart City Infrastructure

Connected sensors, data systems, and networks used to manage city services like traffic, utilities, and public safety more efficiently.

SMARTIES (Business Impact Awards)

A global award program recognizing marketing innovation and business impact in mobile and digital marketing.

SMARTIES Coach

An AI-powered mentor tool from MMA Global (Marketing + Media Alliance) that helps marketers choose categories and prepare stronger entries for the SMARTIES Awards.

SMO (Social Media Optimization)

Techniques to enhance visibility and interaction on social media.

SMoX (Smart Marketing Cross-Effectiveness)

A research initiative that measures the effectiveness of advertising across multiple media channels.

SoLoMo

A marketing acronym for Social, Local, and Mobile, describing strategies that combine these three elements to reach consumers.

SoM (Share of Model)

Share of Model is an AI visibility metric that measures how often a brand is mentioned or cited by one or more LLMs as a share of total category brand mentions.

Spitball

An informal, unpolished idea thrown out during brainstorming, offered for discussion rather than as a finished proposal.

Spokeshologram

A brand character introduced by Best Buy in 2024, a holographic spokesperson named Gram used across its advertising in the AI era.

Sponsored Brands

Brand-led search/display units.

Sponsored Display

Audience- and product-targeted display units that appear throughout product detail pages, browse paths, and offsite networks to drive consideration or retargeting.

Sponsored Products

Auction-based product-listing ads that brands bid on to secure native ad placements in premium, top-row locations showcasing their products on the ecommerce site.

Sponsored Search

Auction-based keyword-targeted ads that brands bid on to secure native placements against relevant search queries on the ecommerce site.

SQL (Sales Qualified Lead)

Lead evaluated by sales team ready for direct engagement.

SSP (Supply-Side Platform)

Platform for publishers to manage and sell ad inventory.

Storyselling

A marketing approach that uses narrative techniques, rather than direct pitches, to sell products or services by building emotional connection.

Strategic Storytelling

The deliberate use of narrative structure, combined with data and technology, to communicate a brand's purpose or strategy in a way that is memorable and persuasive.

Structural Chaos

The state in which an organization's complexity grows faster than its coordination, so activity rises while impact falls.

Supermarketer

A multi-skilled marketer who uses AI to unify strategy, content, media planning, and analytics into one workflow.

Sustainable Fashion Tech

Technologies, such as recycled materials, digital sampling, and supply chain tracking, aimed at reducing fashion's environmental impact.

Synthetic Influence

The persuasive impact of AI-generated or AI-managed digital personas, virtual influencers, and algorithmically optimized content on consumer behavior.

Synthetic Trust

Trust signals (reviews, testimonials, faces, voices) that are artificially generated by AI rather than coming from real people or experiences.

T

TAP (Trusted Agent Protocol)

Trusted Agent Protocol is an open specification, co-developed by Visa and Cloudflare, that attaches cryptographically signed identity headers to AI agent web requests so a merch…

Targeting

Selecting audience criteria.

TAT (Turnaround Time)

Response time to customer queries.

TCF 2.3 (Transparency and Consent Framework 2.3)

IAB Europe's updated consent-signaling standard that makes proof of vendor disclosure a mandatory, technical part of the consent string.

Tech Shame

The feeling of embarrassment or judgment an employee experiences when they have a technical problem at work, such as a video call glitch.

Textpectation

The impatience, excitement, or anxiety people feel while waiting for a reply to a digital message.

The Algorithm Generation

A consumer cohort defined not by age but by having its preferences and decisions actively guided by AI recommendation systems.

The Between Times

A transitional phase in which the potential of a new technology, such as AI, is widely recognized but not yet fully understood or put to productive use.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

The current era of technological change in which digital, physical, and biological systems are merging through AI, robotics, and connected devices.

Third-Party Data

Data collected by a party with no direct relationship to the shopper, typically aggregated across unrelated websites/apps and licensed via a data broker or exchange. Not the pre…

TOFU (Top of Funnel)

Content aimed at awareness for new customers.

Trade Marketing

Retailer-brand promotional collaboration.

Trust Dividend

The long-term business return, in loyalty, wallet share, and lifetime value, that comes from a brand deliberately building consumer trust.

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